Techniques for WCAG 2.0

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# F10: Failure of Success Criterion 2.1.2 and Conformance Requirement 5 due to combining multiple content formats in a way that traps users inside one format type

## Applicability

Applies when content creates a situation where the user can enter the content using the keyboard, but cannot exit the content using the keyboard.

This failure relates to:

- Success Criterion 2.1.2 (No Keyboard Trap)
  - How to Meet 2.1.2 (No Keyboard Trap)
  - Understanding Success Criterion 2.1.2 (No Keyboard Trap)
- Conformance Requirement 5 (Non-Interference)

## Description

When content includes multiple formats, one or more user agents or plug-ins are often needed in order to successfully present the content to users. For example, a page that includes XHTML, SVG, SMIL and XForms may require a browser to load as many as three different plug-ins in order for a user to successfully interact with the content. Some plug-ins create a common situation in which the keyboard focus can become "stuck" in a plug-in, leaving a keyboard-only user with no way to return to the other content.

## Examples

- A plug-in traps the user A user tabs into a plug-in and is unable to return to content outside the plug-in content with the keyboard. The user has to restart their browser in order to regain control and navigate to a new page and is unable to access any content that appears beyond the plug-in content.

## Resources

No resources available for this technique.

## Related Techniques

- G21: Ensuring that users are not trapped in content
- SCR20: Using both keyboard and other device-specific functions

## Tests

### Procedure

1. Using a keyboard, navigate through the content.

2. Check to see that the keyboard focus is not "trapped" and it is possible to move keyboard focus out of the plug-in content without closing the user agent or restarting the system.

### Expected Results

- If the keyboard focus becomes "trapped," then this failure condition applies and content fails the Success Criterion and conformance requirement 5.

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